Background of the Study
Misau Local Government Area (LGA) in Bauchi State has faced persistent land disputes over the years, fueled by factors such as land ownership claims, demographic shifts, and competing interests between farming and pastoral communities. These disputes have been compounded by geopolitical influences, such as local governance structures, state land policies, and regional political dynamics (Bala & Ibraheem, 2024). In some cases, these geopolitical factors have escalated conflicts, affecting not only land access but also community relations and local economies. This study seeks to examine the geopolitical implications of these land disputes in Misau LGA, exploring the role of governance and policy in the ongoing conflicts.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Land disputes in Misau LGA have resulted in significant socio-political and economic challenges, exacerbating inter-community tensions and hindering development. Despite various attempts by local and state governments to resolve these disputes, the role of geopolitical factors, such as policy decisions and local political influence, remains under-explored. This study will investigate how these factors contribute to or mitigate land disputes in the region.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the geopolitical factors contributing to land disputes in Misau LGA.
To analyze the impact of local governance and state policies on resolving land disputes in Misau.
To explore the role of regional political dynamics in either escalating or alleviating land conflicts in Misau LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
What are the key geopolitical factors contributing to land disputes in Misau LGA?
How do local governance structures and state land policies affect the resolution of land disputes in Misau?
What role do regional political dynamics play in influencing land disputes and their resolution in Misau LGA?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Geopolitical factors significantly contribute to the escalation of land disputes in Misau LGA.
Local and state governance structures play a critical role in either mitigating or exacerbating land disputes in Misau.
Regional political dynamics influence the resolution or continuation of land disputes in Misau LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The findings from this study will provide valuable insights into the complex relationship between land disputes and geopolitical factors, offering recommendations for improving conflict resolution mechanisms in Misau LGA. This research is essential for local and state policymakers, as well as land management authorities, in creating more effective strategies for land conflict resolution (Bala & Ibraheem, 2024).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on land disputes in Misau LGA, Bauchi State, analyzing the role of geopolitical factors. Limitations include the challenge of obtaining complete data on land ownership and conflicts due to the sensitivity of the subject and local political influences.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Geopolitical Implications: The influence of political, economic, and social factors shaped by geographic and governance boundaries.
Land Disputes: Conflicts arising from competing claims over land ownership or usage.
Misau Local Government Area: A region in Bauchi State, Nigeria, that has been affected by ongoing land disputes between various communities (Bala & Ibraheem, 2024).
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